Kagoshima Prefecture · Kyushu Region · 屋久島町

Yakushima (屋久島町) Travel Guide & City Profile

Everything you need to know about Yakushima (屋久島町), a unesco island town of 11,858 people in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan — key facts, rail access, regional food specialties, best seasons, and nearby cities.

Last reviewed: · Prices are approximate and for orientation only.

Planning a stay in Yakushima? We also publish a full-length flagship destination guide for Kagoshima (鹿児島) → covering detailed neighborhood breakdowns, hotel tiers, and day-by-day sightseeing.

Overview & City Profile

Yakushima (屋久島町, Yakushima-chō) is a town located in Kumage District, Kagoshima, Japan. The town is on the island of Yakushima and Kuchinoerabujima.

Within Kagoshima Prefecture (Kyushu region), Yakushima (屋久島町) serves as a unesco island town in kagoshima prefecture. Travelers exploring Kagoshima often combine a stop in Yakushima with regional highlights such as Smoking volcano of Sakurajima across the bay (15m ferry), Sengan-en samurai garden, Ibusuki natural volcanic sand baths (Sunamushi), Kirishima Onsen, and UNESCO World Heritage island of Yakushima.

PrefectureKagoshima (鹿児島県)
RegionKyushu
Population11,858
Area & density540.48 km² (22/km²)
FactDetails for Yakushima (屋久島町)
Japanese Name屋久島町 (Yakushima)
Administrative StatusUNESCO island town in Kagoshima Prefecture
Prefecture & CapitalKagoshima Prefecture (Capital: Kagoshima)
Region of JapanKyushu
Population11,858 residents
Total Area / Density540.48 km² · 22 people per km²
Municipal Incorporation2007-10-01
Coordinates30.39°N, 130.6511°E

Getting to Yakushima & Getting Around

Via the regional hub (Kagoshima-Chuo Station (Kyushu Shinkansen southern terminus) & Kagoshima Airport (KOJ)): 1h 25m from Fukuoka (Hakata) or 3h 55m direct from Shin-Osaka on the JR Kyushu Shinkansen Sakura/Mizuho.

  • Local rail & IC cards: Once in Kagoshima Prefecture, JR regional lines and local private railways connect Kagoshima with Yakushima. Nationwide IC cards (Suica, Pasmo, Icoca) work on major urban and JR commuter gates; for rural branch lines or local buses, keep ¥1,000 bills and ¥100 coins handy for the onboard fare box.
  • Luggage & station lockers: Main stations in Kagoshima have coin lockers for day-trippers. If you are stopping in Yakushima en route between larger bases, check your suitcase dimensions in our Luggage & Locker Checker or forward big bags ahead with Takkyubin.
  • Driving & car rental: While city centers around Yakushima are accessible by train and taxi, renting a car from a major Shinkansen station or airport in Kagoshima can be rewarding for reaching mountain gorges, coastal viewpoints, and countryside onsen. Read our Renting a Car in Japan Guide.

What to Eat in Yakushima & Kagoshima

Yakushima shares the culinary traditions of Kagoshima Prefecture and the wider Kyushu region. Don't miss these local specialties during your visit:

  • Kagoshima Kurobuta (Berkshire black pork tonkatsu & shabu-shabu) — a signature specialty across Kagoshima Prefecture.
  • Satsuma-age (savory fried fish cakes) — a signature specialty across Kagoshima Prefecture.
  • Kagoshima ramen & Kibinago (silver-stripe round herring sashimi) — a signature specialty across Kagoshima Prefecture.
  • Shirokuma (shaved ice mountain with condensed milk & fruit) & Imo-shochu — a signature specialty across Kagoshima Prefecture.

For dietary restrictions or food allergies, open our Japanese Phrasebook & Show-to-Staff Cards to display clear Japanese dietary explanations at restaurants in Yakushima.

Best Time to Visit & Seasonal Highlights

Mild southern climate makes October–May ideal for Sakurajima views, Ibusuki hot-sand baths, and hiking Yakushima's ancient cedar forests.

Regional highlights across Kagoshima Prefecture that pair well with a visit to Yakushima include: Smoking volcano of Sakurajima across the bay (15m ferry), Sengan-en samurai garden, Ibusuki natural volcanic sand baths (Sunamushi), Kirishima Onsen, and UNESCO World Heritage island of Yakushima.

Practical Travel Tips for Yakushima

  • Tourist information center (観光案内所): Look for the Kankō Annaijo counter inside or right outside the main train station in Yakushima (or at Kagoshima-Chuo Station (Kyushu Shinkansen southern terminus) & Kagoshima Airport (KOJ)) for free walking maps, bus timetables, and festival calendars.
  • Cash & ATMs: While hotels, chain stores, and convenience stores in Yakushima accept international cards and IC payment, smaller family-run restaurants, shrines, and rural buses often prefer cash. 7-Eleven (Seven Bank) and Japan Post ATMs accept foreign debit cards reliably.
  • Dining hours: Outside major metropolitan hubs, lunch typically runs 11:30 AM–2:00 PM and dinner spots open around 5:30 PM, with earlier last orders (around 8:00–9:00 PM) in smaller cities.

Frequently asked questions

Where is Yakushima (屋久島町) located in Japan?

Yakushima (屋久島町) is a unesco island town located in Kagoshima Prefecture in the Kyushu region of Japan (coordinates: 30.39°N, 130.6511°E). It has a population of approximately 11,858 across an area of 540.48 km².

How do I get to Yakushima by train?

Most visitors reach Yakushima via the main prefectural gateway of Kagoshima-Chuo Station (Kyushu Shinkansen southern terminus) & Kagoshima Airport (KOJ). 1h 25m from Fukuoka (Hakata) or 3h 55m direct from Shin-Osaka on the JR Kyushu Shinkansen Sakura/Mizuho. From the regional hub, connect by JR local/rapid lines, private commuter railways, or local bus to Yakushima. You can estimate long-distance rail costs using our Shinkansen Fare Calculator.

What local food is Yakushima and Kagoshima known for?

In Yakushima and across Kagoshima Prefecture, top local dishes include Kagoshima Kurobuta (Berkshire black pork tonkatsu & shabu-shabu), Satsuma-age (savory fried fish cakes), Kagoshima ramen & Kibinago (silver-stripe round herring sashimi), as well as Shirokuma (shaved ice mountain with condensed milk & fruit) & Imo-shochu. Look for local ekiben (station bento boxes), morning markets, and family-run shokudo near the main station.

When is the best time of year to visit Yakushima?

Mild southern climate makes October–May ideal for Sakurajima views, Ibusuki hot-sand baths, and hiking Yakushima's ancient cedar forests. Check our Japan Seasonal Calendar to compare month-by-month weather and crowd levels.

Official sources & further reading

Rules, prices and schedules change. Confirm details here before you travel: