Food is a highlight of any Japan trip. Here are 25 dishes to seek out, from cheap eats to special meals. For dining tips, see our food guide.
Noodles
- Ramen — try tonkotsu in Fukuoka, miso in Sapporo and shoyu in Tokyo.
- Soba — buckwheat noodles, hot or cold; famous in Nagano and Izumo.
- Udon — thick wheat noodles; Sanuki udon from Kagawa is legendary.
- Tsukemen — dipping noodles.
Sushi and seafood
- Sushi — conveyor-belt for fun, counter omakase for a treat.
- Sashimi and kaisendon (seafood rice bowls) — try at fish markets like Tsukiji Outer Market or Hakodate Morning Market.
- Unagi — grilled eel; Nagoya's hitsumabushi is a regional style.
Street food and casual
- Takoyaki — octopus balls, Osaka's signature.
- Okonomiyaki — savoury pancake; compare Osaka style and layered Hiroshima style.
- Yakitori — grilled chicken skewers with beer.
- Gyoza — dumplings; Utsunomiya and Hamamatsu are famous.
- Karaage — Japanese fried chicken.
- Taiyaki — fish-shaped cakes filled with red bean.
Comfort food
- Tonkatsu — breaded pork cutlet.
- Japanese curry.
- Gyūdon — beef bowl, the classic cheap meal.
- Tempura.
- Oden — simmered winter stew, even at convenience stores.
Special experiences
- Kaiseki — multi-course seasonal dinner, often at a ryokan.
- Wagyu — Kobe, Matsusaka, Ōmi and Hida beef; see Kobe and Takayama.
- Shabu-shabu and sukiyaki — hotpot.
- Shōjin ryōri — Buddhist vegetarian temple cuisine.
Sweet things and snacks
- Matcha sweets — Uji near Kyoto is the place.
- Wagashi — traditional confectionery with tea.
- Convenience store treats — egg sandwiches, onigiri, seasonal desserts. See our konbini guide.
Vegetarian or with allergies? Read our dietary guide.
Frequently asked questions
What food is Japan famous for?
Sushi, ramen, tempura, wagyu beef, udon, soba, okonomiyaki, takoyaki and kaiseki are among Japan's most famous foods.
Official sources & further reading
Rules, prices and schedules change. Confirm details here before you travel: